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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>ijesm</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Engineering, Science and</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>volume 15,issue 6</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>June 2026</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>Engineering, Science and Mathematics</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Improvement of DSM penalties by integrating BESS to a Grid connected Solar PV Generator</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>22</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>35</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Ashish Kumar</FirstName>
          <LastName>Upadhyay</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Namami Krishna</FirstName>
          <LastName>Sharma</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Rajesh Arya</FirstName>
          <LastName/>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>The increased penetration of renewable energy (RE) resources in the power system network affects the grid stability due to the non-deterministic nature of RE resources. BESS plays important role in handling the intermittency in power generation offered by RE resources by utilising its charging and discharging capability to ensure grid stability and reliability, further it enables the RE generators to operate within permissible band of deviation settlement mechanism (DSM) penalties. BESS can be placed at different levels of power system to enhance grid flexibility, stability and financial benefits to generators. Installation of BESS in the power system network helps to resolve congestion issue, maintaining frequency regulations,  managing DSM penalties and supports round the clock (RTC) operation of RE generators. In this paper a simulated grid connected solar PV generator integrated with BESS is investigated for DSM penalties and grid balance. An optimal BESS placement ensures the economical operation of solar PV generators. The test results shows the saving in commercial losses and rupees per unit penalty for RE generator under Indian power regulatory framework.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>BESS, Renewable Energy Integration, Grid Stability, DSM penalty, Transmission Congestion.</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://www.ijesm.co.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=16283&amp;title=Improvement of DSM penalties by integrating BESS to a Grid connected Solar PV Generator</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References/>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
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